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Warning: Mounting Transmitters


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Thanks to Robin Thwaites for pointing this out, to Jerry Holway for helping to prepare this, and to Rob Orf for correcting it.

 

Transmitter manufacturers, among others, are increasingly adopting the Sony V-Mount battery standard to solve two problems at once. That of securely mounting an accessory to a video camera, and of powering it. This usually means mounting a TX directly onto a camera battery plate, then sandwiching the TX between the camera and the battery.

 

With Steadicam, a TX is usually best placed on the camera, but occasionally—for weight issues, or if the rig is in low-mode—we may want to mount the TX on a Steadicam battery plate. This can be hazardous. Most rigs with more than one battery plate have a switch that changes two batteries from parallel to series. It’s an easy and efficient way to generate 24 volts, but means that placing a TX on the wrong Steadicam battery plate may fry the camera, the rig, or the TX.

 

Let’s call the battery plates used to power the rig plate A and plate B. In 12V mode A and B are in parallel. In 24V mode, they are in series: A will connect to ground and +12V, B will connect to +12V and +24V. If you don’t have a meter, you can tell which plate is A because, when in 24V mode, A is the plate that will power the rig with one single battery. Mounting a single battery elsewhere on the rig in this mode will not power it. In Tiffen rigs (current 12/24 Flyer, Archer, Clipper, and Ultra models), this is the plate that faces to the rear when the rig is collapsed for packing. Deployed, it is the rear/lower plate.

 

The danger arises if you place a TX on the B plate in 24V mode. In this case, the ground the TX will receive is floating at 12V. This ground is connected to the video ground, and that will send that 12V up places where the sun don’t shine. The simple rule is to never mount a TX on the B battery plate. Even in the ‘safety’ of 12V mode, all it will take is a careless flick of a switch to cause pretty coils of blue smoke to rise, followed by interminable phone calls to your insurance agent.

 

Since many of us take a James Bondian approach to saying never, I include a table listing the 12 possible combinations of one or two batteries and transmitter on the two plates in both series and parallel.

 

post-1134-1258477966_thumb.png

I 12V—both batteries in parallel.

II 12V—‘A’ battery only active. 24V—both batteries in series.

 

Fry safe,

 

Chris

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Thanks Thomas!

 

I think it is true for all rigs, except ones with 24V batteries that step down to 12V. It's easily checked with a meter.

 

It's also true for power drawn from B-battery plate D-Taps. That's why there are no D-Taps on the Tiffen Steadicam B-battery plates.

 

Good luck,

 

Chris

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